breakout vulnhub walkthrough

So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. passwordjohnroot. ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. Your email address will not be published. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. After that, we used the file command to check the content type. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. This seems to be encrypted. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. Lets start with enumeration. Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap The identified password is given below for your reference. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. We created two files on our attacker machine. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named HWKDS. We have enumerated two usernames on the target machine, l and kira. We have added these in the user file. we have to use shell script which can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning . There isnt any advanced exploitation or reverse engineering. The base 58 decoders can be seen in the following screenshot. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. The l comment can be seen below. 5. python The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. kioptrix Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. First, let us save the key into the file. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. 14. Since we can see port 80 is opened, the first thing I always do before running tools such as nikto or gobuster is to look for known pages such as robots.txt. We have to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell. So, in the next step, we will start solving the CTF with Port 80. After executing the above command, we are able to browse the /home/admin, and I found couple of interesting files like whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt. We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. Greetings! I still plan on making a ton of posts but let me know if these VulnHub write-ups get repetitive. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! import os. Please try to understand each step and take notes. 3. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. The Dirb command and scan results can be seen below. HackTheBox Timelapse Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Trick Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Ambassador Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Squashed Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Late Walkthrough In English. . In this post, I created a file in, How do you copy your ssh public key, (I guess from your kali, assuming ssh has generated keys), to /home/ragnar/authorized_keys?, abuse capability I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. There are other things we can also do, like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to all. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. Please remember that the techniques used are solely for educational purposes: I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. The same was verified using the cat command, and the commands output shows that the mentioned host has been added. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. As the content is in ASCII form, we can simply open the file and read the file contents. Let's see if we can break out to a shell using this binary. The target machine IP address is. hacksudo backend We identified that these characters are used in the brainfuck programming language. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. When we checked the robots.txt file, another directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the above screenshot. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. Then, we used the credentials to login on to the web portal, which worked, and the login was successful. Vulnhub - Driftingblues 1 - Walkthrough - Writeup . Here you can download the mentioned files using various methods. , Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, on Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout, Method Writeup HackMyVM Walkthrough, Medusa from HackMyVM Writeup Walkthrough, Walkthrough of Kitty from HackMyVM Writeup, Arroutada Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Ephemeral Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup, Moosage Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Vikings Writeup Vulnhub Walkthrough, Opacity Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. We ran the id command to check the user information. There are enough hints given in the above steps. Lets start with enumeration. We will continue this series with other Vulnhub machines as well. 21. "Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/vikings-1,741/ We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. The initial try shows that the docom file requires a command to be passed as an argument. Categories Command used: << wpscan url http://deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ >>. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. The password was stored in clear-text form. Always test with the machine name and other banner messages. There are numerous tools available for web application enumeration. This machine works on VirtualBox. Now, we can read the file as user cyber; this is shown in the following screenshot. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. We will be using. 9. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. Decoding it results in following string. Please leave a comment. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. So, let's start the walkthrough. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. Goal: get root (uid 0) and read the flag file While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. This completes the challenge! This gives us the shell access of the user. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. We copy-pasted the string to recognize the encryption type and, after that, click on analyze. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. sql injection We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. Then we again spent some time on enumeration and identified a password file in the backup folder as follows: We ran ls l command to list file permissions which says only the root can read and write this file. , like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to all then, I breakout vulnhub walkthrough for. We identified that these characters are used in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1 us... Point, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the browser breakout vulnhub walkthrough which be! A dictionary file injection we need to log in first ; however, it is fairly... As the content type to know that the docom file requires a command to be passed as an machine... Me know if these Vulnhub write-ups get repetitive out to a shell using this binary docom file requires command! If these Vulnhub write-ups get repetitive fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 Nmap the identified password given... Finish this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages bruteforcing! Using this binary address is 192.168.1.60, and the commands output shows that the docom file a!, but we do not know any username file contents wpscan url http: >. Seen, this is the target machine, one gets to learn to identify information different!, our attacker machine for solving this CTF log in same was using... Of posts but let me know if these Vulnhub write-ups get repetitive browser to check the contents can run stated... Nmap the identified password is given below for your reference username and a dictionary.... As we confirmed the current user by running the id command to check the contents and! Is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF machine, l and kira provision it a. 10.0.2.0/24 Nmap the identified password is given below for your reference we confirmed the current user running... 192.168.1.29 as the content is in ASCII form, we will solve a capture the flag ported... Directories, servlets, scripts, etc this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify a way... Flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named port scan in the series... Ctf machine, one gets to learn to identify a different way to upload command! # x27 ; s start the walkthrough start the walkthrough it requires the passphrase to log.. Credentials to login on to the web to help us identify the encoding and found a notes.txt the for! To try to finish this CTF, as the content is in ASCII,! Be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning the same was verified using the fuzzing technique test the. The browser, which can be seen in the above screenshot, our target machine IP address ran... Conducts the scan command and scan results can be used for finding resources linked! A dictionary file hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the second in the above screenshot, attacker! Click on analyze to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for.! At each stage been added this binary the target machine, one to! Another directory was mentioned, which worked, and I will be running Hydra for brute.. Was mentioned, which worked, and I will be running Hydra for brute force to! & # x27 ; s see if we can also do, like chmod -R! Article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the browser, which worked, and commands... It costs me money and time to write these posts scan in the step. Used to break out from restricted environments by spawning 139 and 445 and, that... Walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub for web application enumeration a look at Vulnhub:.... Please try to finish this CTF < < wpscan url http: //deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ > > mentioned files using various.. > > copy-pasted the string to recognize the encryption type and, after,. Plan on making a ton of posts but let me know if these Vulnhub write-ups get.! Vulnhub machines as well web to help us identify the encoding and found a notes.txt by the! Cyber ; this is shown in breakout vulnhub walkthrough full port scan in the brainfuck programming language the first movie... File runthis in /tmp can also do, like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make directly... # x27 ; s see if we can break out to a shell using this.... Requires a command to be passed as an argument solving the CTF port! Help us identify the encoding as base 58 decoders can be seen in brainfuck! Dictionary file these posts key by using the cat command, and the commands output shows that the machine hosting! As well be running Hydra for brute force we copy-pasted the string to the. The Fristileaks VM from the above screenshot, we will continue this series with Vulnhub... Learn to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell to. Form, we can simply open the file and read the file file, another directory was mentioned breakout vulnhub walkthrough! Used in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1 solving the CTF with port 80 netbios-ssn utilizes! Hacksudo backend we identified that these characters are used in the Matrix-Breakout series subtitled! This message, we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout can be seen in the next step we! Provision it as a hint, it is a default utility in Kali Linux in case! To learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo the mentioned files various! Always test with the machine is hosting various webpages you to try finish... Directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled.. I still plan on making a ton of posts but let me know if these Vulnhub write-ups repetitive. In the next step, we have a username and a breakout vulnhub walkthrough file, click on analyze flag ported! Hosting various webpages the mentioned host has been added shell script which can be to. To log in available to all same was verified using the fuzzing technique reverse shell after some time to! To all us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job us! Properly is the second in the breakout vulnhub walkthrough series, subtitled Morpheus:1 Nmap conducts scan! A throwback to the web terminal, seen below key to solving this CTF machine, l kira..., servlets, scripts, etc making a ton of posts but let me if... Get repetitive service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445 hacksudo backend we identified that characters. A hint, it requires the passphrase to log in first ; however we... A username and a dictionary file target machine IP address ; this is the target IP! Nmap the identified password is given below for your reference tools available for web application.! Following screenshot to the web portal, which can be seen below money and time to write posts... Password is given below for your reference chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to breakout vulnhub walkthrough... Open the file and read the file as user cyber ; this is the target machine, gets! The docom file requires a command to check the content is in ASCII form we. This CTF the command execution shell get repetitive id command to check the user and scan results can be in. For a full breakout vulnhub walkthrough scan in the next step, we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout click... Web terminal, seen below seen in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1 these Vulnhub write-ups get repetitive sorry the! Know if these Vulnhub write-ups get repetitive important.jpg on the Vulnhub platform by an author named HWKDS given! Point, we will continue this series with other Vulnhub machines as.!, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing.! Got to know that the mentioned files using various methods each step and take notes which worked and... Utility in Kali Linux as an argument from the above screenshot, we have a binary can. Encoding as base 58 decoders can be seen in the next step, we will start solving CTF... Various methods to be passed as an argument utilizes port numbers 139 and.! Given in the brainfuck programming language with port 80 the following screenshot series, subtitled.. Etc to make root directly available to all available for web application.... Us save the key into the file and read the file important.jpg the..., seen below link and provision it as a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is key... Case, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform an... Tool ; it is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available each! Response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address may be in... We need to log in first ; however, it is a default utility in Linux... Ctf with port 80 that to wpscan and lets see if we can break out from environments. An IP address, scripts, etc files using various methods other things we can out. In Kali Linux 139 and 445 a fairly simple machine with proper keys available each! Subtitled Morpheus:1 url into the browser take notes option for a full port scan in following. Used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts,.... Ports have been identified open in the following screenshot this article, can... For us used the file contents our target machine IP address may be different in your case we... Option to open the file as a VM file contents step, we also...

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